面向分析的产品建模技术概述

针对当前面向制造的产品模型对产品设计后续数值模拟阶段的适应性不足的问题,为提高产品几何模型与分析模型转换效率,分析了产品模型在数值模拟中的表达形式,总结了面向分析的建模所面临的问题,归纳出面向分析的建模需求,通过改进现有的参数化建模方法,提出了面向分析的产品建模技术及其结构框架,最后以涡轮叶片为例,创建能够适应后续数值模拟的涡轮叶片模型,在一定程度上降低了叶片设计分析一体化的难度,同时对其他高质量数字化模型的创建也有一定的参考价值。     

Stability analysis of an aeroelastic system with friction

In this paper, harmonic balance method, exact formulation and numerical simulation method are adopted to study the effects of different friction stiffness on the stability of 1.5 degrees of freedom aeroelastic system. On this basis, the expressions of input energy and dissipated energy are deduced, and the energy method is used to reveal the mechanisms of the stable boundary and unstable boundary existing in the system and the effects of different friction stiffness on the stability of the system. Studies have shown that the stability region and the critical aerodynamic damping ratio of the system rise with the increase of the friction stiffness, while the friction stiffness has little effect on the stability boundary. In the analysis of the stability of system, the results of harmonic balance method, exact formulation and Newmark of numerical simulation method are in good agreement. Compared with exact formulation and numerical simulation method, the concept and conclusion of harmonic balance method are simple in the system stability analysis.     

具有参数编程功能的陶瓷刀片磨削加工数控系统

提出了一种适用于陶瓷刀片加工的新的插补算法，介绍了基于此算法的陶瓷刀片磨削加工数控系统。此插补算法大大简化了系统设计，提高了刀片的加工精度。用该系统精心设计的５个加工指令，即可完成所有标准刀片和大部分非标准刀片的加工编程。利用系统的参数编程功能，操作者只需选择刀片形状并输入刀片参数，系统可自动生成零件加工程序，完成刀片的加工。     

航天飞行器中舷窗温度场及换热的研究：外部界面处于第三类非线性边界条件

本文采用控制容积法,光线踪迹法结合谱带模型,研究航天飞机返回大气层时舷窗硅玻璃的非稳态复合换热。文章给出了界面S_2处于第三类非线性边界条件下,舷窗硅玻璃内部的温度场和进入机舱内部的热流密度。计算结果表明,如不考虑硅玻璃内部的辐射作用,对温度场影响不太大,但对进入机舱内的热流密度将会产生很大的误差。     

用高速纹影摄影技术观测自由面微物质的喷射

本文介绍了适于爆轰实验研究的透射式高速纹影仪。该设备具有较高的测试灵敏度。应用它观测了铅和钢样品自由面的微物质喷射现象,取得了好的结果。     

基于参数化典型工艺的快速工艺生成技术

现有CAPP系统工艺设计的标准化和智能决策功能较弱.造成工艺规程设计对工艺人员经验的依赖性很大.因此本文提出基于参数化典型工艺的快速工艺生成技术。该技术运用成组技术原理和面向对象技术.把现有零件按照其几何形状或工艺的相似性归类成族.针对各零件族代表件编制典型工艺,然后将典型工艺进行参数化定制,建立参数化典型工艺库。     

高教机天线布局影响通讯距离研究与改进

某型高级教练机在试飞中,出现空地通讯距离不满足战技指标要求的问题。经过分析发现,由于超短波电台天线作为单极天线,其安装布局未满足天线本身要求,即接地面尺寸过小、近场区环境复杂等,导致天线辐射性能受到影响。本文对天线阻抗和方向性系数进行了研究分析,并根据飞机情况制定相应的改进方案。     

民用飞机静气动弹性载荷计算方法研究

以某大型客机为例,根据气动外形利用有限元软件PANTRAN建立高阶气动面元,利用ZONAIR静气动弹性方法,分析了其弹性载荷,包含气动力系数、过载、迎角,并与刚性载荷进行了对比。此方法合理可靠,可用于民用飞机的弹性载荷设计分析。     

The Role of Magnetic Reconnection in CME Acceleration

Observations carried out from the coronagraphs on board space missions (LASCO/SOHO, Solar Maximum and Skylab) and ground-based facilities (HAO/Mauna Loa Observatory) show that coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can be classified into two classes based on their kinematics evolution. These two classes of CMEs are so-called fast and slow CMEs. The fast CME starts with a high initial speed that remains more or less constant; it is also called the constant-speed CME. On the other hand, the slow CME starts with a low initial speed, but shows a gradual acceleration; it is also called the accelerated and slow CME. Low and Zhang [Astrophys. J. 564, L53–L56, 2002] suggested that these two classes of CMEs could be a result of a difference in the initial topology of the magnetic fields associated with the underlying quiescent prominences. A normal prominence magnetic field topology will lead to a fast CME, while an inverse quiescent prominence results in a slow CME, because of the nature of the magnetic reconnection processes. In a recent study given by Wu et al. [Solar Phys. 225, 157–175, 2004], it was shown that an inverse quiescent prominence magnetic topology also could produce a fast CME. In this study, we perform a numerical MHD simulation for CMEs occurring in both normal and inverse quiescent prominence magnetic topology. This study demonstrates three major physical processes responsible for destabilization of these two types of prominence magnetic field topologies that can launch CMEs. These three initiation processes are identical to those used by Wu et al. [Solar Phys. 225, 157–175, 2004]. The simulations show that both fast and slow CMEs can be initiated from these two different types of magnetic topologies. However, the normal quiescent prominence magnetic topology does show the possibility for launching a reconnection island (or secondary O-line) that might be thought of as a “CME’’.     

乌鲁木齐塔台管制区的冲突点及调配方法

一、管制调配预案的制定方法管制调配预案是空中交通管制员在遵循有关的管制单位之间的管制协议,空中交通管制的政策法规的前提下,以保障空中和地面的航空器安全、有序、快速、顺畅的运行为目的,根据进港航空器的预计到达时间、出港航班的预计起飞时间、当前的空中交通情况以及